The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the first choice.
The analogy is about the person and the instrument he/she mainly uses. Therefore, if carpenter is to hammer, then surgeon is to scalpel.
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In this analogy, we can see a comparison between a carpenter's tool and another profession's tool. Being the tool a scalpel, there's only one professional that makes good use of it as a carpenter can make good use of a hammer. carpenter:hammer::surgeon:scalpel
The largest artery is the aorta, which connects to the heart and picks up oxygenated blood from the left ventricle. The only artery that picks up deoxygenated blood is the pulmonary artery, which runs between the heart and lungs.
