Answer:
Transaction Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity
Issue common stock Increase NE Increase
Issue preferred stock Increase NE Increase Purchase treasury stock Decrease NE Decrease
Sale of treasury stock Increase NE Increase Declare cash dividend NE Increase NE
Pay cash dividend Decrease Decrease NE
100% stock dividend NE NE NE
2-for-1 stock split NE NE NE
When shares are sold or issued, they increase the stockholders equity as people buy these shares. They also increase assets because cash comes into the company when the shares are sold. This is why the Issuing of preference and common stock as well as the sale of Treasury shares had the same effects.
When cash dividends are declared, they become a liability that is owed to equity holders.
When these dividends are then paid, they remove the liability but reduce assets as cash is used to pay the dividends.
100% stock dividend reduces retained earnings but increases equity so stockholders equity does not change.
The main mechanism that regulates the market system is the
government. It is because they are the one that sets up and regulates the
system and allows the mechanism of the system to continue as the government is
the one that enforces and controls the demand and supply in the market system.
Answer: A. Expansionary fiscal policy, increase government expenditures by $100, or cut taxes by $200.
Explanation:
Recessionary gap = $200
Marginal Prospensity to Consume = 0.5
Spending multiplier will them be calculated as:
= 1/(1-0.5)
= 2
Tax multiplier will be:
= -0.5/(1-.5)
= -1
Therefore, the answer is option A"Expansionary fiscal policy, increase government expenditures by $100, or cut taxes by $200"
Answer:
Toyoda and the subcontractors.
Explanation:
According to UCC Article 2, both the manufacturer and the subcontractor are liable for any damage caused by any defects.
This situation happened (and continues to happen) with the Takata airbag recall, where several car manufacturers and Takata were liable for defective airbags. Takata already filed for bankruptcy, so the car manufacturers deal with the recalls themselves. Both of them are liable for the defective airbags even though Takata manufactured them.
