Answer:
As a result of an increase in the YTM, the price of the bond will fall $4677.19 from to $4593.67
Explanation:
The bonds are valued or priced based on the present value of annuity of interest payments and the present value of the principal. Based on the YTM of 7.8% the bonds are priced at,
coupon payment = 5000 * 0.067 *1/2 = $167.5
Semiannual YTM = 7.8 *0.5 = 3.9%
Semi annual periods to maturity = 8 * 2 = 16 periods
Old Price = 167.5 * [( 1 - (1 + 0.039)^-16 + 5000 / (1+0.039)^16
Old Price = $4677.19
New semiannual YTM = 8.1% / 2 = 4.05%
New Price = 167.5 * [( 1 - (1+0.0405)^-16) / 0.0405] + 5000 / 1.0405^16
New Price = $4593.67
Answer:
Just-in-time inventory management
Explanation:
Just-in-time or JIT is an inventory management approach that encourages the purchase of materials only when they are needed in the production process. The JIT approach eliminates the need for storing large quantities of material for future productions. The acquisition of materials is aligned with the production process.
By adopting JIT, a business saves on inventory costs as materials are not purchased in bulk. Wastage that results from the storage of material is also eliminated. The success of JIT depends on management ability to forecast sales accurately and working with reliable suppliers.
When comparing Mexico to Scotland, you would expect Scottish workers to have greater productivity and higher labour cost per worker
Explanation:
One may expect that a Scotland plant will be less labour intensive and efficient per worker than just Mexican facilities as a more advanced technological nation and that "higher productivity and low labour cost" will be the right answer.
Both possibilities for lower productivity can be excluded as they demonstrate lower productivity. "Higher productivity, but less energy per job" is not the solution because it recognises lower labour costs per worker rather than higher.
The increase in labour productivity relies, according to certain studies, on three key factors: innovation and capital goods saving, modern technology and human capital.
Answer:
PV Index = 1.158
Explanation:
Present value index is the ratio of discounted cash flows of the project divided by initial outlay required for the project thus first we calculate the Present Values for Investment B
Present value factors @ 12% for year 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 respectively.
1
0.893
0.797
0.712
0.636
Net Present Value = -9000 + (5000 * 0.893) + (4000 * 0.797) + (3000 * 0.712) + (1000 * 0.636)
NPV = $1425
Present value Index = NPV / Initial investment = 1425/9000 = 0.158
This can be interpreted as 1 + 0.158 = 1.158,
1 being the initial investment. You can also choose not to subtract the initial outlay when calculating NPV.
Hope that helps.
