They ALL have DNA made of the same basic components, but the way that it's organized is different (circular in prokaryotes, linear in eukaryotes, typically). Prokaryotes and eukaryotes have different ribosomes and eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles.
Answer:
Different groups of bacteria help in the cycling of nitrogen , carbon and phosphorus by chemical fixing or releasing in environment.
Explanation:The ecosystem contains flow of energy and cycling of minerals.
In the cycling of minerals, the micro-organisms help in fixing atmospheric nutrients e.g., nitrogen fixation by some bacteria and release the nutrients to the environment by decomposition of organic matters.
Different groups of bacteria help in the cycling of nitrogen , carbon and phosphorus by chemical fixing or releasing in environment.
Answer:
The correct option is 'the ability to absorb other cells gave some prokaryotes a survival advantage.'
Explanation:
The scientists have brought forward the theory of endosymbiosis which explains how eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic cells. According to this theory, the scientists claim that the organelles found today in the cells, once existed as individual prokaryotic cells. These organelles were engulfed by larger prokaryotic cells with time and hence, the eukaryotic cells evolved from these prokaryotic cells. The larger prokaryotes might have engulfed the smaller cells for survival.
Answer:
Option B, The controls on cell growth and divisions can be turned on and off
Explanation:
There are signal proteins that control and regulate the cell growth and division process. For instance, mitogens help in removing the negative controls which would otherwise have blocked the cell cycle progression. Then there are growth factors that synthesize proteins and hence stimulate cell growth. Also there are some survival factors that suppress the apoptosis. Based on these three factors the cell division and growth can be turned on or off.
Hence, option B is correct
