Answer: Helps the plant breathe: The epidermis of the leaf contains guard cells that control and regulate the small pores on the undersurface of the leaves. These pores are called stomata. Stomata are responsible for regulating water in and out of the cell. It is also responsible for the exchange of gases across the epidermis.
Answer: All of these
Explanation:
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) revolutionized the field of molecular biology because PCR uses a small amount of DNA as a template.Paired with two primers which side to the target sequence, nucleotides, and thermostable DNA polymerase amplifies a specific region of DNA. In this way a large amount of DNA is obtained from a very small sample.
It is called the Rugae.
Rugae is a term used in anatomy to refer to a series of ridges produced by folding of the wall of an organ. For example the gastric rugae which allows for expansion of the stomach after the consumption of foods and drinks. The rugae of the vagina are the transverse ridges on the mucous membrane lining the vagina. They allow the vagina to stretch during childbirth.
Answer;
-The rate of the reaction;
The presence of an enzyme affects only the rate of the reaction.
Explanation;
-Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts lower the activation energy for reactions. The lower the activation energy for a reaction, the faster the rate. Thus enzymes speed up reactions by lowering activation energy.
-Additionally, the rate of a chemical reaction increases as the substrate concentration increases. Enzymes can greatly speed up the rate of a reaction. However, enzymes become saturated when the substrate concentration is high.
