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algol13
3 years ago
5

Evaluate this integral. I'm not sure how to evaluate integrals with absolute values.

Mathematics
1 answer:
SOVA2 [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

  1

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step is to understand what the integrand looks like. (See the graph below.)

It is -1 for x < 0 and +1 for x > 0. Thus, the value of this integral is ...

  \int\limits^0_{-1} {-1} \, dx + \int\limits^2_0 {1} \, dx=-1+2=1

_____

Essentially, you treat the absolute value as a piecewise linear function. This is the same way you treat an absolute value in any equation or inequality.

Here, this means you divide the integral into two parts: one where the integrand is -x/x, and one where it is +x/x.

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Evaluate the function.<br><img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=f%28x%29%20%3D%20%20-%20x%5E%7B2%7D%20%20-%207x%20-%205" id="TexForm
Nat2105 [25]
<h3>Answer:  5</h3>

===================================================

Explanation:

Everywhere you see an x, replace it with -5. Then use the order of operations PEMDAS to simplify

f(x) = -x^2 - 7x - 5\\\\f(-5) = -(-5)^2 - 7(-5) - 5\\\\f(-5) = -(25) - 7(-5) - 5\\\\f(-5) = -25 + 35 - 5\\\\f(-5) = 10 - 5\\\\f(-5) = 5\\\\

Keep in mind that for the x^2 term, you are squaring all of x = -5, which includes the negative as well. So that means

x^2 = (-5)^2 = (-5)*(-5) = 25

but sticking a negative out front makes

-x^2 = -(-5)^2 = -25

6 0
3 years ago
What are the exact values of x and y?<br><br> x = <br> y =
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Answer:

see the attachment photo!

7 0
2 years ago
A population of 5000 people doubles in size every 10 years. Determine the population
Marrrta [24]

Answer: A quantity grows exponentially when its increase is proportional to what is already there. A common example is compound interest, where $100 invested at 7% per year annual compound interest will double in 10 years. Similarly, if a population grows at 7% per year, it, too, will double in 10 years.

Step-by-step explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
A school survey found that 24 out of 30 students prefer chocolate milk to white milk. If the school has 500 students, which is t
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Answer:

Around 401 students would prefer chocolate milk.

Step-by-step explanation:

500/30=16.66667...

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4 0
3 years ago
the greatest volcanic eruption in recorded history took place in 1815 on the indonesian island of sumbawa, when the volcano tamb
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Answer:

166\frac{2}{3}\ m

Step-by-step explanation:

Let

x ----> the average depth of the resulting layers of ash and rock

we know that

To find out the average depth, divide the cubic kilometers of molten rock by the area where all the ejected material fell.

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\frac{100\ km^3}{600\ km^2}=\frac{1}{6}\ km

Convert to meters

Remember that

1\ km=1,000\ m

so

\frac{1}{6}\ km=\frac{1}{6}(1,000)=\frac{1,000}{6}=\frac{500}{3}\ m

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3 years ago
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