Answer:
b. Human: Mining and industry.
Explanation:
Human activities such as mining, deforestation, over grazing and industrial activities etc are responsible for the land degradation in India. Due to mining, the land is disturbed and degraded when the minerals are extracted from the land. Cutting of trees leads to barren land and the wind and rainfall with high intensity removes the upper layer of the soil with the passage of time. Overgrazing of animals on the land removes all vegetation and the land is susceptible for erosion and degradation.
According to your text, moral hypocrisy is the term Batson and his colleagues (2002) used to describe the tendency to appear moral while avoiding the costs of being so.
The Moral Hypocrisy phenomenon suggests that moral people are often the same people who fail to act morally. While people can see the morally right path, it doesn't guarantee that "moral people" will go to such path.
The three elements whereupon which
marital happiness depends are these:
(1) Whether the couple's needs are companionable with each
other.
(2) Whether the couple's pictures of themselves harmonize
with their pictures of each other
(3) Whether they consent to what the couple's parts are in
the marriage as a husband and wife.