Answer:
national (federal) government and subnational (state) government.
Explanation:
In a federal from of government also referred to as federalism, power is divided between the national (federal) government and subnational (state) government.
Basically, federalism is in sharp contrast with confederation in which states have the dominant power and a unitary government, in which powers of local and provincial governments is held by a single central government.
Some examples of countries in which a federal form of government (federalism) is being practiced are India, Russia, Mexico, Brazil, United States of America, Malaysia, Canada, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Australia, Nigeria, Argentina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, etc.
Answer:
Statement 1,2,3,4 are correct.
#1. The reward/control circuits of the addiction pathway are hijacked by changes in brain chemistry altered by substance abuse.#1. The reward/control circuits of the addiction pathway are hijacked by changes in brain chemistry altered by substance abuse.
#2. The "go" circuit becomes overactive and drives compulsive substance use.
#3. The "stop" circuit does not function properly and is overridden by the "go" switch.
#4. Drug cravings hijack survival mechanisms in the old brain and override rational actions of the new brain.
Explanation:
Substance abuse
This is simply known as a maladaptive pattern of substance use. It occur over the last 12 months and can leads to impairment of occupational, physical, or social functioning in a man.
Substance dependence
This is when an individual is having substance abuse in addition with withdrawal symptoms, tolerance or a pattern of compulsive use. The down regulation in substance abuse can also leads to a defective reward circuit (flat feelings, depression etc ) and leaves user with a need for more or different drugs.
Answer:
Peru because it talks about their nobility and their riches/wealth
Explanation: