If you can give me more information on this I could help you a bit more respond.
So you're gonna take add 1 to both sides and add aw to both sides also
y+1=2w+aw
then you factorize the w
y+1=w(2+a)
divide 2+a in both sides
y+1/2+a=w
the answer is
y+1/2+a=w
When comparing to thing with same rate, set up a proportion:
Inches/cost
13/.78=33/x
(13)(x)=(.78)(33) [cross multiplied]
13x=25.74 [simplified]
13/13x=25.74/13 [division property]
x=1.98
33 inches of wire will cost $1.98.