Answer:
(a) Journalize the payment of the bond interest on January 1, 2022.
Dr Interest payable - bonds payable 40,400
Cr Cash 40,400
The interest expense on the bonds payable should have been accrued on the 2021 balance sheet, that is why we debit interest payable and not interest expense.
(b) Assume that on January 1, 2022, after paying interest, Blossom calls bonds having a face value of $100,000. The call price is 103. Record the redemption of the bonds.
Dr Bonds payable 100,000
Dr Call premium 3,000
Cr Cash 103,000
(c) Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 2022, to accrue the interest on the remaining bonds.
interest expense = $405,000 x 8% = $32,400
Dr Interest expense - bonds payable 32,400
Cr Interest payable - bonds payable 32,400
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Answer:
D. international diversification
Explanation:
The Multinational corporations can reduce their risk by international diversification and reduced risk can increase debt capacity of MNC. The higher capacity to meet scheduled debt payment also reduces cost of capital.
The effect of international diversification on capital structure can be explained through
1. Co-insurance effect: Combining businesses with international firms provides reduction in operating risk and thereby increase debt capacity. This helps MNCs to include more debts in their capital structure.
2. Transaction cost theory. Internationalization is a way of internatilize intangible assets. Since intangible assets are not difficult to sale , international diversification helps MNCs to exploit their intangible assets. So MNCs with an eye of international diversification will try to develop these type of assets in their asset base.
3.Agency cost argument: MNCs will have high agency costs Diversification helps to reduce these agency costs International diversification creates larger markets and generates growth opportunities. Growth opportunities and debt ratios are inversely proportional .MNCs with higher growth opportunities will rely on equity rather than debt.
The Board of Directors does not define the selling price when authorizing the issuance of bonds.
An executive body that jointly manages an organization's activities is called a board of directors. This group could be a business, a nonprofit, or a government entity. It could also be for-profit. The board of directors' responsibilities and authority are governed by governmental regulations as well as the organization's own bylaws and constitution. These authority may specify the number of board members, how they will be chosen, and how frequently they will meet. The board of such an organization is accountable to and may be subordinate to the entire membership, who normally elect the board members in organizations with voting members. In a stock corporation, non-executive directors are elected by the shareholders, and the board has the following authority.
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Answer: C. 17.5%
Explanation:
The Return on Equity can be calculated by the formula;
ROE = Growth rate / (1 - dividend payout ratio)
25% = Growth rate / ( 1 - 30%)
Growth rate = 25% * 70%
Growth rate = 17.5%
