An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it, it can be short or long combination of words here's an example: The insect, a cockroach, is crawling across the kitchen table. i hope this helps you :)
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was the mythical king and founder-hero of Athens. Like Perseus, Cadmus, or Heracles, Theseus battled and overcame foes that were identified with an archaic religious and social order: “This was a major cultural transition, like the making of the new Olympia by Hercules” (Ruck & Staples, p. 204)
The sentence that uses the past participle form of the verb write is the second sentence: Ali wrote his book report last night.