Answer:
(European) goldsmiths
Explanation:
European goldsmiths (Italian goldsmiths were the first) formulated a principle that only 5% of deposits were needed in reserve at any particular time, therefore they could lend 95% of the gold they held in deposit.
Goldsmiths would rent space in their vaults that allowed other people to keep their gold in a safe place. That led to transactions were notes indicating the amount of gold deposited would be traded instead of trading gold itself.
Eventually goldsmiths discovered that they could trade (lend) more money than the amount of gold they held in deposits, inventing fractional reserve banking.
Answer:
The stock price would be higher by $7.37
Explanation:
Free cash flow to equity = 195 million with a growth rate of 2% in perpetuity
Value of equity = Free cash flow to equity ÷ (Ce -g) = 195 million ÷ (13% - 2%)
= 190 ÷ 0.11 = $1,772,727,272.73 = $1,773 million
If growth rate is 3%, value of equity = 195 ÷ (13%-3%) = 195 ÷ 0.1 = $1,950 million
a. Value of stock = (1,773 + 15) million ÷ 22 = $81.27
b. Value of stock with 3% = 1,950 ÷ 22 = $88.64
Thus stock price would be higher by = b-a = $7.37
Depending on the supply and demand of equity, a bond’s price can vary, thus the premium or discount price.
For example, when the interest rate falls, older bonds may become valuable because they were sold in a higher interest rate environment and therefore with a higher coupon rate. Consequently, investors holding those bonds can commend a "premium" to sell equity. On the other hand, if the interest rate rises, older bonds may become less valuable. In order to get rid of them, investors may have to sell for less, thus the "discount” price.
Bond prices are quoted as a percent of the bond’s face value, and an easy way to learn the price of a bond is simply by adding a zero to the price quoted. For instance, when you hear a bond is quoted at 99, it means the price for the bond is $990 for every $1,000 of face value. Because the bond price is below the face value, it’s said the bond is traded at a discount. On the other hand, if the bond is trading at 101, it means you will pay $1,010 to get that $1,000 face value bond.
The dividend discount model (DDM) is a procedure for valuing the price of a stock by using the predicted dividends and discounting them back to the present value. If the value obtained from the DDM is higher than what the shares are currently trading at, then the stock is undervalued.
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Answer:
Absorption costing unit product cost $240
Explanation:
The computation of the absorption costing unit product cost is shown below/;
Direct materials $131
Direct labor $65
Variable manufacturing overhead $12
Fixed manufacturing overhead cost $32 ($118,400 ÷ 3,700)
Absorption costing unit product cost $240