Exactly how many chromosomes we are talking about depends on the species. A mosquito has 6 chromosomes, a pea plant has 14, a sunflower 34, a human being 46, and a dog 78. Closely related species tend to have a similar number of chromosomes.
When a cell has too much of one thing, homeostasis gets rid of some of it and balances the cell out. Just like when you have too much stress, you find ways (coping mechanisms) to get rid of some of it.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
