Answer:
The term cellular respiration refers to the biochemical pathway by which cells release energy from the chemical bonds of food molecules and provide that energy for the essential processes of life. All living cells must carry out cellular respiration. Cellular Respiration uses ATP as energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
mitosis
Explanation:
because mitosis is a continuous cell division process which occur in the somatic cell
Oxygen is an abiotic factor that is beneficial by-product of primary production.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The non living parts of an ecosystem that mainly affects the living organisms in it are called as an abiotic factor. These can include soil, temperature, water, oxygen and sunlight. The major energy source in earth is Oxygen which is abiotic factor.
It is very essential for the photosynthesis process to take place. Here, the plants converts water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugar. This becomes food for plants. Then these plants are eaten by animals. Thus oxygen is an important and beneficial by-product of photosynthesis. Oxygen is also very important for the survival of human beings.
Answer:
1000 mM
Explanation:
Using V = -60 mV㏒₁₀[K/K'] where V = membrane potential = -60 mV, K = intracellular concentration = unknown and K' = extracellular concentration = 100 mM
So, V = -60 mV㏒₁₀[K/K']
-60 mV = -60 mV㏒₁₀[K/K']
dividing both sides by -60mV, we have
-60 mV/-60 mV = ㏒₁₀[K/K']
㏒₁₀[K/K'] = 1
taking antilogarithm of both sides, we have
[K/K'] = 10¹
multiplying both sides by K', we have
K = 10K'
K = 10 × 100 mM
K = 1000 mM
So, the intracellular Cl- concentration is 1000 mM
