Answer:
sodium is higher on the inside than on the outside, only free water molecules will be able to diffuse through the membrane. The water molecules will diffuse through osmosis from an area of low sodium conc. ... In doing so, the water itself is moving from high to low concentration.
Answer:
Smoke-induced oxidative stress limited the oxygen-carrying capacity of the previous red blood cells
Explanation:
The red blood cell (RBC) contains hemoglobin which helps in the transport of oxygen. However, the Jane's smoking must have induced oxidative stress to the cells of her body including RBC, thus compromising it's oxygen-carrying capacity.
Hence Jane's body increased RBC count in order to maintain oxygen supply to all cells of her body.
It is called the seed coat