Answer: C. Private Action
Explanation: Private actions are act or actions carried out or perpetrated by individuals, corporations or groups without direct consent or order from the government.
In the scenario above, the breakdown of communism crippled the government and the state was overrun by mafians. At that point, the government could no longer uphold or shield property owners. Therefore, the demands made by the mafian from business owners in other to avoid retribution is called private action in the context of property right.
The most suitable word for Barcelona would be "enthusiastic". The word enthusiastic comes from the word itself which is "enthusiasm" that means a feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject or activity and a desire to be involved with it. For Barcelona, when you imagine the place, you ought to be interested in what's with the place and what does the place offer.
If the Spanish had been able to invade and conquer England, Philip II would not have allowed religious tolerance for the protestants.
Philip II also known as “Philip the Prudent” was the King of Spain from 1556 to 1598. Under him, the Spanish empire flourished, expanded, and influenced in having religious unity. Madrid was established as the capital in his reign.
He established Religious unity by setting up the Holy league formed by Venice, Geneva, and the Papal states of Spain. The league aimed to defend Christianity against the Berber incursions in the Mediterranean and from the Ottoman empire. The King’s edicts limited the freedom in the use of their language, religion, and culture consequence of the rebellion of the Moors in the Granada al Bukhara.
Learn more about Philip II:
<u><em>https://brainly.in/question/6871626</em></u>