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Some city states were monarchies ruled by kings or tyrants. Others were oligarchies ruled by a few powerful men on councils. The city of Athens invented the government of democracy and was ruled by the people for many years.
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Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire's borders. ... From then on, no Roman emperor would ever again rule from a post in Italy, leading many to cite 476 as the year the Western Empire suffered its deathblow.
Spices (a luxury good) among other things, but spices is the most important
Union busting is an action taken against organized workers. In the past both legal and illegal tactics were used to break labor unions.
A. The Tet Offensive is considered a turning point in the war because it convinces many Americans that the was wasn't over yet.