It was "Mitchell Palmer" who was the attorney general under President Wilson who led a witch-hunt to round up communists in the 1920s, since these were known as the "Palmer Raids".
Answer: I'm almost 100% sure that the 2nd one is correct, but I would wait for another opinion as well.
Explanation:
The creation of the Federalist Party, that favored business, a strong government and a lax interpretation of the Constitution, and the Democratic-Republican Party, that wanted a society based on small farms and a weaker core government; changed the nature of politics in the US as they proposed a dichotomy when voting, since the Constitution had been silent about political parties.
The Odyssey was the series of trips between ancient Greece and China
B. a religion based on achievement of nirvana through good living