Although the actual questions are missing from your ask, here's how you can tell.
If the study will be messed up (added bias) through interaction with the subjects the study should be observational. For example if a biologists wanted to study the eating habits of wild birds in the tropics, they would need to do an observational study. if they did a controlled experiment, the birds will change their eating habits based on human interaction, thus making the study invalid.
If the study requires specific measurements, close monitoring, or contact and interaction with the subjects the study should be a controlled experiment. For example, if a scientist wanted to test out a new drug, the health of patients would need to be closely monitored.
200,000 is the population density.
It is a fish of Oder that compromises catfishes.
A gateway substance is something that may be menial but could lead to something bigger, an example is weed in the drugs world, weed is not hard to get and is usually a gateway drug to stronger types of drugs and potentially more dangerous
The mass would be 0.5kg
To find the mass of an object with acceleration and force would be
m = f/a
I hope this helps. Please rate Brainliest if it did :D