Speciation is the
process by which new and distinct species are formed. One of the most important
factors necessary for speciation to occur is the genetic isolation of two
populations. This genetic isolation can, over long periods of time, cause these
two groups to become genetically incompatible. Factors that can lead to this
genetic isolation include geographic separation and hostility among population
groups.
Answer:
DNA is copied and transcribed into another form. This smaller segment is made of <em><u>genes.</u></em>
Explanation:
Cell growth, replication, and cell repair are controlled by genetic material found within DNA molecules. These deoxyribonucleic acids' long-chain helical macromolecules are assembled from complex sequences called nucleotides; strong covalent bonds attach these four monomers (adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine).
Coding regions of DNA are called genes- they contain specific instructions for the cell. Genes can include multiple nucleotides and even several chromosomes. Gene expression typically includes transcription into RNA, and translation into amino acids/ proteins.
The answer is D.
Picture it like PAC-man
. The enzyme is pac-man and its hungry for a substrate. It's mouth is the active site. The substrates are cherries.