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Theories are statements that seek to explain some phenomena in nature, but do not give a certainty that this is correct. Thus, a theory is a form of explanation that is open to reformulation because it does not present an absolute truth. A law, however, presents a concrete statement, completely proven and that is not intended to explain a phenomenon, but rather to expose generalized information on the subject addressed.
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"Evidence that is formally presented before the trier of fact (i.e., the judge or jury) to consider in deciding the case. The trial court judge determines whether or not the evidence may be proffered. To be admissible in court, the evidence must be relevant (i.e., material and having probative value) and not outweighed by countervailing considerations (e.g., the evidence is unfairly prejudicial, confusing, a waste of time, privileged, or based on hearsay). Also termed competent evidence; proper evidence; legal evidence."
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Answer:The federal court system has three main levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of appeal in the federal system.
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