Answer:
d. how much genetic material you share with someone you might help
Explanation:
In family groups or populations there are certain behaviors that might have possitive effects on other individual´s fitness. These behavior are known as prosocial.
<u>Prosocial behavior</u> requires cooperation among individuals that are helping each other. Although sometimes this might implicate a sacrifice of the one that provides the help, in a long-term period the whole group will be beneficiated.
Altruist actions occur when one of the organisms help another one.
To explain these behaviors, Hamilton proposed an explanation for altruism as <u>"inclusive fitness"</u> (1964). According to this, <em>an organism might help another one if this helps beneficiate its genes, that are shared with the organisms that receive help</em>. The concept of inclusive fitness links the evolution of altruism with blood relationship. This means that helping relatives increases the reproductive success of the helping individual, as its genes are represented in the beneficiated relatives. Altruist acts occur to favor close relatives.
The inclusive fitness concept points to the strategy of an organism to ensure the maintenance of its genetic material in the population for a long period of time, even if it requires some kind of harm for itself or is in its detriment.
In organisms that reproduce sexually, in general, help is directed to the progeny, although it is not always like this.
Answer:
The correct answer is b. morphological
Explanation:
Morphological species concept is also known as phenetic species concept. According to this concept if the organisms which are phenotypically (morphologically, anatomically and physiologically) similar are considered to be one species even if they are prevented to mate in between.
All the observable characters come under phenetic characters. For example, if two rhinos look same because they have horns they will be put in the same species even if they do not mate.
Therefore, the morphological species concept defines species boundaries based on the physical characteristics of populations.
The twisted shape of DNA is called Double Helix
Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process in which the energy will be converted from the light exited electron to phosphorylate the bond of ADP molecule to ATP.
Some species move with a flapping motion of their lobes or undulations of the body.