Answer:
Spitting blood or bloodstained sputum from the lungs or bronchial tubes is a symptom of many diseases, more symptoms need to be revealed for a single disease to be identified. However, diseases that have the symptom of spitting blood or bloodstained sputum from the lungs or bronchial tubes are listed below.
Explanation:
Spitting blood with sputum (cough) and coughing means that the bleeding comes from the lungs or airways, which may indicate any of the following diseases:
- Pulmonary infections, such as acute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis;
- Pulmonary Tuberculosis;
- pulmonary infarction (death of part of the lung tissue caused by obstruction of some artery);
- Bronchiectasis (abnormal dilation of the pulmonary bronchi);
- Venocapillary hypertension (increased blood pressure in the pulmonary veins that can cause small vessels to rupture);
- Left ventricular failure of the heart;
- Mitral valve stenosis (narrowing) of the heart.
Spitting blood without a cough may be a sign of a nose or throat injury. For example, if the throat is inflamed or infected, there may be minor bleedings due to minor mucosal lesions, and when the discharge comes out, it is accompanied by blood.
Answer: This is a deductive argument, because the truth in the first premises which states: if you get at least 8 hours of sleep a night, you show up to the office 10 minutes early for work. Has validate the conclusion that state: I know for a fact that I was early to work Monday through Friday, so I must have slept at least 8 hours every night.
The underlying reason why the conclusion is valid is because, the conclusion affirms the first premises (P1).
The conclusion can only be valid in this argument if it affirms either P1 or P2.
ANOTHER ARGUMENT WITH THE SAME PATERN IS:
P1: If it rains the soil will be wet.
P2: If it does not rain the soil will not the wet.
Conclusion: it rained, therefore the soil is wet.