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Katyanochek1 [597]
3 years ago
8

Defining a hexadecimal number as in Problem 67, write the function int hexToDec( const int hexNum[]) to convert a four-digit hex

adecimal number to a nonnegative decimal integer. Do not output the decimal integer in the function. Test your function with interactive input.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
lyudmila [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

#include <stdio.h>

int hexToDec(const int hexNum[]){

   int result = 0, prod = 1;

   for(int i = 3;i>=0;i-=1){

       result += (prod*hexNum[i]);

       prod = prod * 16;

   }

   return result;

}

int main()

{

   int hexNum[4], i;

   char s[5], ch;

   printf("Enter hexa decimal value: ");

   scanf("%s",s);

   

   for(i = 0;i<4;i++){

       ch = s[i];

       if(ch>='0' && ch<='9'){

         hexNum[i] = ch-'0';

      }

      else if((ch>='a' && ch<='f') || (ch>='A' && ch<='F')){

         if(ch=='A' || ch=='a'){

            hexNum[i] = 10;

         }

         else if(ch=='B' || ch=='b'){

            hexNum[i] = 11;

         }

         else if(ch=='C' || ch=='c'){

            hexNum[i] = 12;

         }

         else if(ch=='D' || ch=='d'){

            hexNum[i] = 13;

         }

         else if(ch=='E' || ch=='e'){

            hexNum[i] = 14;

         }

         else{

            hexNum[i] = 15;

         }

      }

   }

   

   printf("%d",hexToDec(hexNum));

   return 0;

}

Explanation:

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Explanation:

# All the comment will start with #

# MIPS is assembly language program.

# we store the all the data inside .data

.data:

k: .asciiz "Enter the kth value:\n"

.text

.globl main

li $s0, 0 # $s0 = 0

li $t0, 0 # $t0 = 0

la $n0, k # $n0 is kth value address

syscall # call print_string()

li $v0, 0 # $v0

syscall

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addi $sp, $sp, -4 # move the stack pointer down

sw $ra, 0 ($sp) # save the return address for main

jal fncheck # call fncheck(n);

fncheck:

beq $n, 0, fnfirst #if n==0 then fnfirst

beq $n, 0, fnfirst #if n==0 then fnfirst

ble $n0, 5, fnrec # if (n <=5) then 5

bge $n0, 5, fnjoke

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fnfirst:

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jr $ra

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sw $ra, 0($sp) # $ra is the first register

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add $v0, $v0, $t0

lw $ra, 0($sp) # retrieve return address

addi $sp, $sp, 12

jr $ra

#function to print joke

fnjoke:

la "Joke section"

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