Answer:
Explanation:
DNA polymerase is an enzyme that helps in the synthesis of new strands of DNA. It is found in both prokaryote and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, there are 3 types of DNA polymerase and more DNA polymerase found in eukaryotes.
The 3 types of DNA polymerase are DNA polymerase I, DNA polymerase II, DNA polymerase III. The DNA pol I and DNA pol II helps in DNA repair rather than DNA replication. The DNA pol III is the major enzyme that initiates the replication.
DNA polymerase III is a multisubunit enzyme that functions as a dimer of these multiple subunits. The DNA polymerase enzyme has 3 significant enzymatic activities -
All DNA polymerase direct the synthesis of DNA from 3' to 5' end.
It possesses 3' to 5' exonuclease activity. It also helps in proofreading activity by replacing the incorrect nucleotides with the correct base sequence.
Some DNA polymerase has a 5' to 3' exonuclease activity. It is found in the lagging strand.
DNA polymerase is not able to initiate DNA synthesis alone. They need a free 3' end, where the enzyme can add new nucleotides. It means they require 2 primers to initiate the DNA replication in both the direction.
The strands act as complementary to the DNA polymerase. The DNA polymerase adds new strands continuously in 5' to 3' direction in the leading strand. While in lagging strand short fragments of DNA formed. Later they attached by DNA ligase.
DNA polymerase also needs RNA polymerase in some cases to start replication. Such a process is called reverse transcription.
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<h2>Answer is option "a"</h2>
Explanation:
- A broad measure of fluid breaks from the blood spread each day. An extensive amount of liquid breaks from the blood dissemination every day. Except if this liquid is consumed by the lymphatic framework, an excessive amount of liquid will amass in the interstitial spaces and growth will occur The key capacity of lymph is to send blood parts back to the circulatory framework and keep up the correct volume of blood scattering.
- The interstitial fluid is fluid that has spilled from the blood stream and contains platelets and proteins which are fundamental parts of blood Except if these segments have come back to the circulatory system, the volume of blood in an individual's body may get inadequate.
- Hence, the right answer is option a " it becomes interstitial fluid, enters lymphatic vessels, and is returned to the bloodstream."
A semipermeable membrane is any biological or synthetic membrane that allows certain molecules or ions to pass through while restricting others.
