During under the case of balanitis, the part of the male anatomy that becomes inflamed is the glans penis. Balanitis can occur in men of all ages. Most of the men who experience having balanitis are those who are not circumcised with poor personal hygiene practices.
Poor skin turgor ia a sign of dehydration
Answer: Metaplasia
Explanation: The process of substituting cells in the trachea with cells that can survive the harsh effect from smoking. This process is called Metaplasia.
Metaplasia is a form of Cellular adaptation process, which initiate response to different types of stimuli and adverse changes in the environment.
Metaplasia involves changing epithelial cells (which lines all the body parts) to another cells that can resist the adverse effects from the extrinsic environment.
Answer:
Stimulus discrimination
Explanation:
Stimulus discrimination is referred to the ability for an individual or animal, as the case may be, to discriminate between two different stimuli and react differently. From the question, Micah was frightened by a little dog when he was 2 years old. The stimulus in this example will be Micah's fear of little dogs. The question clearly stated that Micah does not fear large dogs, which means that he reacts differently to a different stimulus (large dogs). If Micah responds with fear when he sees large dogs, then this phenomenon will be known as Stimulus generalization. The difference between stimulus discrimination and stimulus generalization is that while discrimination entail differing response to different stimuli, generalization entails same response to different stimuli.
