Answer:
a) spontaneous recovery
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, the term spontaneous recovery is defined as the reappearance of the conditioned response after a rest period or period of lessened response. In other words, the conditioned response is back after it was thought to have disappeared.
In this example, Marjoe trained his dog that whenever it saw a photo of the cat next door, he'd receive a treat. The dog was conditioned to <u>start salivating (conditioned response)</u> whenever he saw the<u> photo of the cat (conditioned stimulus). </u>Then Marjoe extinguished the conditioned response by presenting the photo without the treat. However, <u>a week later, when he hold up the photo of the cat, the dog started to salivate</u>.
That is, <u>he came up with the conditioned response after a rest period, </u>so he presented the response when Marjoe thought it had disappeared.
Thus, this is an example of spontaneous recovery.
<u>Note: </u>
<u>b) Stimulus discrimination refers to the capacity to recognize one specific stimulus among others.</u>
<u>c) Stimulus generalization refers to the fact that the response appears with similar stimulus but not with only one (the dog would salivate with any picture of cats)</u>
Answer:
Advantages: health care, medicine that can actually cure you of formerly incurable diseases, the internet, movies, art, entertainment, travel, safe travel, education, a 80 plus percent decrease in the number of people who live in grinding poverty.
Because a science-based understanding of our universe is, more than other (myth-based or religious-base) understandings, capable of delivering (1) measuring instruments by means of which we can test our hypotheses regarding the structure of the universe and (2) a scientific language that is as much as possible free from ambiguity and vagueness.
Well, the definition of society is "A society is a group of people involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations." Given this information, I would say yes! True!
