Answer:
1- The correct answer is C. Cuban dictator Batista was not overthrow during the Cuban missile crisis.
2- The correct answer is D. The leader of Cuba during the Cuban missile crisis was Fidel Castro.
3- The correct answer is A. In the decades after World War II, the Civil Rights Movement took place in the United States.
4- The correct answer is D. Western Europe nations attempted to achieve increased cooperation in the decades following World War II.
Explanation:
1- The Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962 was a confrontation between the United States and the USSR stemming from the deployment of US medium-range missiles Jupiter on a NATO base in Turkey and the then decided stationing of Soviet medium-range missiles in Cuba. During ship transport to Cuba, the American government under President John F. Kennedy threatened to use nuclear weapons if necessary to prevent its deployment to Cuba. The real crisis lasted 13 days. It was followed by a reorganization of international relations. With the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Cold War reached a new dimension. Both superpowers came closest to direct military confrontation during this crisis. For the first time, the tremendous dangers of a possible nuclear war became public awareness.
2- During the Cuban missile crisis, which took place in 1962, the leader of the Cuban revolution was Fidel Castro. Fidel Castro exercised power in Cuba from 1959 to 2008.
3- The Civil Rights Movement was a social movement in the United States that fought for equal rights for African Americans in the 50s and 60s. It fought non-violent means (civil disobedience) against legally established racial segregation in the southern US and the more general discrimination against blacks. The most important success is the Civil Rights Act 1964. The beginning of the movement is usually placed in the first half of the 50s. The end is 1968, the year in which the main leader of the movement, Martin Luther King Jr., was murdered, after which the movement fell apart.
4- Once World War II was over, in which European nations faced each other leading to the almost complete destruction of the continent, Europe began to carry out regional integration measures, with the aim of pacifying the area, curbing communism, and Protect the continent from future conflicts. Thus, organizations such as the European Union or NATO (along with Canada and the United States) emerged.
