Answer:
In codominance, two dominant genes express itself in appearance (phenotype). For example, In people with AB blood types, A and B are both dominant genes and both try to show themselves in blood type, which forms third blood type AB.
In incomplete dominance, the organisms with heterozygous genotype (Aa) will have a blended trait instead of showing dominant trait because dominant gene (A) cannot show itself necessarily in appearance (phenotype). For example, when a plant with homozygous red flower (dominant and AA) is crossed with white flower (recessive- aa), the resulting offspring will all have heterozygous flowers (Aa) and pink (blended), instead of showing dominant trait (red).
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is - during active cellular growth and after cell lysis
Explanation:
Endotoxins, also known as LPS, are part of the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. These LPS especially Lipid A LPA released into the circulation when there is a disruption of the intact bacteria or after cell lysis. These are present in cell-associated bacteria such as Gram-negative pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Pseudomonas, and others.
Answer:
Translation
Explanation:
The translation is the process during which the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA is read in the form of genetic codes. The nucleotide sequence of mRNA is complementary to the template DNA strand. According to the sequence of the nucleotides in the mRNA, the amino acids are added in a specific order to make the polypeptide chains. The process occurs on ribosomes. The ribosomes move along the mRNA to read its sequence and the tRNA brings are amino acids to be added to the polypeptide chains.
R-organisms are usually bellow carrying capacity (<span>the maximum size of some population that can survive in the given environment)</span>. Those organisms are small and produce a great number of offspring. However, their life expectancy is short and many individuals die within a short time. Because of the high rate of death, they do not live long enough to reach their carrying capacity. Their life span is short, so even if predators were removed from the population, it would not be expected they will reach their carrying capacity.
