Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) a digestive hormone is secreted when fats and carbohydrates, especially glucose, enter the small intestine.
- A member of the secretin family of hormones, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide is an inhibitory hormone.
- It is sometimes referred to as gastric inhibitory polypeptide or stomach inhibitory peptide.
- The enteroendocrine K-cells, which are widespread in the small intestine secrete GIP.
- The hormone gastric inhibitory polypeptide, which is released by intestinal mucosal cells, prevents the stomach from producing hydrochloric acid.
- Additionally, it improves the islets of Langerhans' beta cells' ability to secrete insulin, which results in a considerable increase in blood insulin concentrations following oral glucose delivery.
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During routine clinic visit the client should state the following information
1. The need of planing activities of later the day
2.State the important of eating meal in a semi-recumbent position
3.Importance of avoiding people with respiratory infection
4.Always to take muscle relaxant when under stress
The correct answer is: C) the place where the parent DNA becomes unzipped during DNA replication is called the replication fork.
DNA Polymerase doesn't build DNA from scratch, rather it adds the correct nucleotides to the complementary parent strand.
DNA Polymerase adds nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction, not the 3' to 5' direction.
DNA is made semiconservatively, meaning that there is a template strand from the parent DNA with a complementary strand being the new daughter strand.
The strand that is made continuously is the leading strand. The lagging strand is not made continuously, as it requires the use of Okazaki fragments.
Plant cells have a cell wall that adds an additional layer of protection from the external environment.
The synthesis of fatty acids starts with a preparatory step in which acetyl-CoA is mediated from mitochondria to the cytosol. However, it cannot pass through the membrane, so it is transported as citrate, which is cleaved to acetyl CoA and oxaloacetate.
In the cytosol, acetyl CoA is transformed to malonyl CoA, that is, a three carbon compound. Fatty acid synthesis starts with the conduction of acetyl group from acetyl CoA to fatty acid synthase.
Two carbon groups, supplied to malonyl CoA, are supplemented to the developing acyl chain in a series of steps involving condensation, reduction, and dehydration reactions. Elongation of the fatty acid chain ceases at 16 carbon atoms, after seven cycles, as the free free fatty acid is discharged.
