Amateurs who cash bad checks because of some financial crisis but have little identification with a criminal subculture are called naive check forger. Forgery is defined by general or common law as the fraudulent execution of a legal document, which entails liability.
The term "naive forgery" was created to describe forgeries carried out by people with no prior criminal history and no prior contact or interaction with offenders. It is intended to exclude forgeries that are committed as a byproduct of other crimes and forgeries that are either the initial or later stages of a criminal career. Forgeries of the kinds that have been eradicated sometimes occur when criminals enter a business office and discover a drawer full of checks, which they frequently — and foolishly — cash.
The forgeries produced by embezzlers and occasionally by con artists are also excluded, mostly because they serve as a byproduct or a secondary method of committing their crimes. The fact that the embezzler was in a position of trust further sets him apart from the forger. On the grounds that it unnecessarily restricts the range of crimes and hence lessens the effectiveness of our generalisations, the legitimacy of how we define the class of forgeries about which we attempt to generalise may be questioned. The nature of the prior records of individuals found guilty of forgery will provide the answer to any such question we may have.
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Answer:
c.Internal environment
Explanation:
internal environment refers to the culture, members, events and factors within an organization that has the ability to influence the decisions of the organization.
Organizational Culture is affected by the influence of the founder leader
Answer:
Forecasted sales
Explanation:
In the production process amount of inventory purchased for producing goods must be carefully calculated.
This avoids waste incurred from buying excess of materials needed for operation. Also when there is shortage of materials time and resources are wasted getting more materials.
So when calculating material requirements for finished products it is important that we consider sales forecasts.
Materials purchased based on this will just adequately meet the demand for product.
This reduce cost of storage of excess materials.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Incremental cash flow is the potential increase or decrease in cash flow from an investment this could be positive or negative.
In this case in expanding a product line or launching a new project incremental cash flow could be.
a. Positive: this is the increase in cash flow due to the product launch and expansion.
b. Negative: this is the decrease in cash flow due to the product launch and expansion
2. a. Payback:
profit gotten from an initial investment equal to what was initially invested
b. Net Present Value(NPV)
This is the difference between present value of income and present value of expenditure over a period of time.
c. Internal Rate of Return(IRR)
Measure the rates of returns for an investment excluding external factors such as risk free rates, inflation e.t.c
d. Profitability Index Method (PIM)
this is the lowest acceptable measures of the rates of returns for an investment excluding external factors such as risk free rates,inflation e.t.c
Answer:
66.7%
Explanation:
Given that,
Design capacity = 6 furnaces per day
Effective capacity = 5 furnaces per day
Efficiency ratio if it repairs an average of 4 furnaces per day:
= (Actual capacity ÷ Possible capacity) × 100
= (4 per day ÷ 6 per day) × 100
= 0.667 × 100
= 66.7%
Therefore, the efficiency ratio is 66.7 percent.
