As I remember it correctly four strategies <span>in which the kruger national park combats rhino poaching sound like that:
*Restricted trade in rhino horn;
*Unrestricted trade in rhino horn;
*Status Quo;
*Demand reduction.</span>
Answer:
The independent cases not given in the question are:
a. Case A: Market interest rate (annual): 4 percent.
b. Case B: Market interest rate (annual): 6 percent.
c. Case C: Market interest rate (annual): 8.5 percent.
At 4% issue price is $583,502.44
At 6% issue price is $501,500.00
At 8% issue price is $433,344.51
Explanation:
The price of the bond can be computed using the pv value formula in excel.
=pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
rate is the market interest given in the three cases divided by since the bond is a semi-annual interest paying bond. for example 4%/2=2%
nper is the time to maturity multiplied by 2 i.e 10*2=20
pmt is the coupon interest receivable by investor semi-annually which is 6%/2*$501,500=$15045
fv is the face value at $501,500
at 4%
=pv(2%,20,15045,501500)
=$583,502.44
at 6%
=pv(3%,20,15045,501500)
=$501,500.00
At 8%
=pv(4%,20,15045,501500)
=$433,344.51
Answer:
8.60%
Explanation:
We use the MM proposition II with taxes
ra 0.125
D 5000
E 9600 (14,600 assets = 5,000 liab + equity)
rd ??
taxes 0.34
re 0.1384
We set p the formula and solve:
rd = 0.860181818 = 8.60%