Answer:
Explanation:
Most protist diseases in humans are caused by protozoa. Protozoa make humans sick when they become human parasites. Trypanosoma protozoa cause Chagas disease and sleeping sickness. Giardia protozoa cause giardiasis, and Plasmodium protozoa cause malaria.
Answer:
DNA to mRNA to Proteins
Explanation:
The central dogma of molecular biology describes the flow of genetic information in cells from DNA to mRNA to protein. The genes specify the sequence of mRNA molecules, which in turn specify the sequence of proteins.The translation of this information to a protein involves three mRNA nucleotides( codons) that correspond to an amino acid in the polypeptide sequence.
During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand. If the transcribed gene encodes a protein, the result of transcription is messenger RNA (mRNA), which produces protein in the process of translation.
During translation, a cell decodes the mRNA and assembles the a new polypeptide chain. The tRNA translates the sequence of codons on the mRNA strand. The tRNA transfers a free amino acid from the cytoplasm to a ribosome, where it is attached to the new polypeptide chain. tRNAs continue to add amino acids to the new end of the polypeptide chain until they reach a stop codon on the mRNA. The ribosome then releases the completed protein into the cell.
A. Bacteria to Seaweed to Fish to Seal to Polar Bear
<span>in
eukaryote cells DNA is found in the nucleus of the cell, the form the
DNA (e.g. chromosomes vs. chromatin) is in depends on what stage of the
cell cycle you are talking about. In cells that have mitochondria, DNA
is found there as well. Mitochondrial DNA is distinct from nuclear DNA
and doesn't code for the same things. In prokaryotic cells DNA is found
in the cytoplasm. Don't forget that other entities may also contain DNA
such as viruses.
Although DNA is technically confined to the places outlined above, the
reality is cells are dying all the time and spilling their contents
including their DNA. As a result DNA is all over us and everything we
touch, and the same goes for other organisms.
Bacterial cells DON'T typically have a nucleus. They are called
prokaryotic because of that (prokaryotic means "before nucleus" where as
eukaryotic means "true nucleus"). Their DNA is typically in the
cytoplasm usually as a single circular shaped chromosome. The also
sometimes have smaller peices of circular DNA called plasmids that are
also in their cytoplasm which they can exchange with each other.. </span>
He is in search for the one true language of the universe.
