Definitely #2 is the answer
Rugae are the folds in the stomach that allow it to expand when it is full and increase surface area.
<h3>What are rugae?</h3>
The rugae have the purpose of allowing the stomach and other tissue to stretch as necessary to aid in food digestion. Gastric rugae are ridges of muscle tissue that line the stomach, according to WebMD.
The body's digestion system depends on the gastric rugae. When the stomach is not yet full, the gastric rugae fold into the stomach tissue. The rugae open up when the stomach is full, allowing the stomach to grow. The rugae spread when the stomach empties, returning the stomach to its former size. Only when a tissue or organ is deflated or relaxed are gastric rugae visible in radiological investigations. They expand the stomach's surface area to facilitate
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While the absorbance at 420 nm is related to the amount of o-nitrophenol produced, the absorbance at 600 nm is proportional to cell density, which aids in standardizing our estimations of enzyme activity.
<h3>Describe absorbance.</h3>
The amount of light absorbed by a solution is measured by its absorbance (A), often referred to as optical density (OD). The amount of light that may flow through a solution is called its transmittance.
<h3>How is the activity of beta-galactosidase determined?</h3>
The colorless ONPG substrate is changed by beta-Galactosidase into galactose and the chromophore o-nitrophenol, which results in a vivid yellow solution. The amount of substrate transformed at 420 nm can be calculated by measuring the solution's beta-galactosidase activity using a spectrophotometer or a microplate reader.
<h3>What is measured by the beta-galactosidase assay?</h3>
The -Gal Assay Kit gives users the tools they need to swiftly assess the amounts of active beta-galactosidase expressed in cells that have been transfected with plasmids encoding the lacZ gene.
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Answer:
C) Initially mutation will be the only source of variation in the population
Explanation:
In this experiment, mutation will be the only source of variation in the population.
Therefore, natural selection cannot begin operating immediately on the population because there was no initial variation.
Also initial differences in the population will not be as a result of sexual selection.
Finally, mutation is a random process. Despite the two populations being identical they will accumulate different mutations. Therefore after 100 generations the two populations will not be genetically identical.
Answer: origin.
The end of a muscle that is attached to the immovable bone is called the origin.
In some parts I have found that they refer origin of a muscle as the bone, while in other parts I have found that they refer tha origin is part of the muscle.
Anyway, the question is refering to this part: the origin of a muscle, which is a the end of a muscle that is attached an immovable or less movable bone.
