Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system regulates peripheral blood flow and sweat glands.
Nerves control muscles connected to hair follicles.
The integumentary system reduces water loss, contains receptors that respond to touch, regulates body temperature, and protects the inside of the body from damage.
B. Mesozoic and Paleozoic
-Good luck!
Answer:The ratio of the concentrations of 
and 
when the buffer has a pH of 7.02 is 0.69
Explanation:
The dissociation constant for formic acid = 
Concentration of HA= 0.5 mM
Concentration of = 0.1 mM
pH = 6.16
First we have to calculate the value of 
.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[A^-}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![6.16=pK_a+\log (\frac{[0.1]}{0.5})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.16%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7B%5B0.1%5D%7D%7B0.5%7D%29)
To calculate the ratio of the concentrations of and when the buffer has a pH of 7.02.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![7.02=6.86+\log \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7.02%3D6.86%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
![\frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}=1.44](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%3D1.44)
![\frac{[HA]}{[A^-]}=0.69](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BHA%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%3D0.69)
Thus the ratio of the concentrations of and when the buffer has a pH of 7.02 is 0.69
Answer:
b. As invasive species increase, it causes biodiversity to decrease
Explanation:
Invasive species refers to those species of organisms that are foreign (non-native) to a particular environment or habitat with the tendency to outgrow and outcompete the native species in that habitat. Due to their fast reproductive and growth rate, they tend to diminish the population of native species by using up the available nutrients.
Biodiversity is the richness of organism species on Earth. When invasive species increase in a particular habitat or ecosystem, they cause the biodiversity in that habitat to decrease because they tend to take charge and dominate, causing harm to every other species. Hence, As INVASIVE SPECIES INCREASE, it causes BIODIVERSITY TO DECREASE
That would be an ionic bond. Which is an attraction between a cation and an anion.
