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Sliva [168]
3 years ago
8

Sloan is a believer of the carrot-and-stick approach to behavior modification. As a leader, he reprimands his workforce and make

s negative statements when his employees don't behave in a desired manner. He recently cut 20 percent of his marketing manager's salary for poor performance. Which form of reinforcement does Sloan use?
a. Positive reinforcement
b. Negative reinforcement
c. Punishment
d. Extinction
Business
1 answer:
REY [17]3 years ago
5 0

Sloan has adopted the “punishment” form of reinforcement towards his employees.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Punishment at the workplace means when new adopted changes or behavior lead to negative consequences at the workplace.

Sloan’s method of awarding only when the employees perform well is a case of the same. His action of deducting the employee's salary by 20 percent too would not positively encourage them to perform well, but lead to dissatisfaction and contempt towards him.

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A company is considering investing in a new machine that requires an initial investment of $43,158. The machine will generate an
Kobotan [32]

$9.001% is the  internal rate of return of this machine. as the initial investment of $43,158.

<h3>What is internal rate of return?</h3>

The internal rate of return is the cost of borrowing at which the aggregate of all cash flows equals zero, and it is being used to analyze one investment to another.

If the person change 8% with 13.92% in the given example, the NPV becomes 0, and the IRR becomes zero. As a result, IRR is defined as the discount rate at which a project's net present value becomes zero.

Thus, $9.001% is the internal rate of return.

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5 0
2 years ago
Mauritiana uses standard costing for her shawls. She expects that a typical shawl should take 4 hours to​ produce, and the stand
PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

Instructions are listed below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

She expects that a typical shawl should take 4 hours to​ produce, and the standard wage rate is $ 10.00 per hour. An average shawl uses 12 skeins of wool. Marina shops around for good​ deals, and expects to pay $ 3.30 per skein.

For ​ April, Mauriona​'s workers produced 200 shawls using 784 hours and 3,360 skeins of wool. Mauriona bought wool for $ 10,420 ​(and used the entire​ quantity), and incurred labor costs of $ 8,100.

1)

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Actual price= 3.10

Direct material price variance= (3.3 - 3.10)*3,360= $672 favorable

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Direct material quantity variance= [(12*200) - 3,360]*3.3= $3,168 unfavorable

Direct labor efficiency variance= (SQ - AQ)*standard rate

Direct labor efficiency variance= [(4*200) - 784]*10= $160 favorable

Direct labor price variance= (SR - AR)*AQ

Direct labor price variance= (10 - 10.33)*784= 258.72 unfavorable

2)

Work in process                                        7,924                      

Direct material quantity variance            3,168

Direct material price variance                                        672

Material inventory                                                           10,420          

Work in process              8,000

Direct labor price variance       260

Direct labor efficiency variance              160

Wages payable                                      8,100

7 0
3 years ago
An increase in a firm's tax rate will__________ if the firm has debt capital in its capital structure:
Temka [501]

Answer:

d. decrease the firm's WACC.

Explanation:

As per WACC formula

WACC = ( Weight of Common Equity x Cost of Common Equity ) + ( Weight of Common Debt x Cost of Common Debt x ( 1 - Tax rate ) ) + ( Weight of Preferred Equity x Cost of Preferred Equity )

By assuming the values to prove the answer

Weights

Common equity = 55%

Preferred Equity = 15%

Debt = 30%

Costs

Common equity = 15%

Preferred Equity = 8%

Debt = 12%

Tax rate is 15%

Placing values in the formula

WACC = ( 55% x 15% ) + ( 30% x 12% x ( 1 - 15% ) ) + ( 15% x 8% )

WACC = 8.25% + 3.06% + 1.2% = 12.51%

Keeping others values constant, Now increase the Tax rate to 25% and placing vlaues in the formula

WACC = ( 55% x 15% ) + ( 30% x 12% x ( 1 - 25% ) ) + ( 15% x 8% )

WACC = 8.25% + 2.7 + 1.2% = 12.15%

Hence the WACC is decreased from 12.51% to 12.15% when the tax rate is increased from 15% to 25% keeping other values constant.

7 0
3 years ago
Who appoints the chairman of the board of governors of the federal reserve system ​
ELEN [110]

The chair is nominated by the President of the United States from among the members of the Board of Governors, and serves a term of four years after being confirmed by the United States Senate.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A moderately-priced jewelry store is trying to differentiate itself from other jewelry stores. The store prices products somewha
AlekseyPX

Answer:

The correct answer is: monopolistic competition.

Explanation:

There is monopolistic competition in markets that have many companies offering similar products or services. Restaurants, grocery stores, and clothing stores, for example. Such similar products and services are not ideal substitutes for each other. In these industries the barrier to entry and exit is low.

8 0
3 years ago
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