But responsibility for the slave trade is not simple. On the one hand, it was indeed the Europeans who purchased large numbers of Africans, and sent them far away to work in their colonies. On the other hand, Africans bear some responsibility themselves: some African societies had long had their own slaves, and they cooperated with the Europeans to sell other Africans into slavery. The Europeans relied on African merchants, soldiers and rulers to get slaves for them, which they then bought, at convenient seaports.
Africans were not strangers to the slave trade, or to the keeping of slaves. There had been considerable trading of Africans as slaves by Islamic Arab merchants in North Africa since the year 900. When Leo Africanus travelled to West Africa in the 1500s, he recorded in his The Description of Africa and of the Notable Things Therein Contained that, "slaves are the next highest commodity in the marketplace. There is a place where they sell countless slaves on market days." Criminals and prisoners of war, as well as political prisoners were often sold in the marketplaces in Gao, Jenne and Timbuktu.
Perhaps because slavery and slave trading had long existed in much of Africa (though perhaps in forms less brutal than the slavery practised in the Americas), Africans were untroubled by selling slaves to Europeans.
<span>Alcohol can reduce stress. It can also lessen fears and take off troubles from our mind. It is not dangerous when taken occasionally but once a person starts drinking alcohol to cope with stress; he is more likely to build a tolerance to the de-stressing effects of alcohol. This makes anxiety and stress more difficult to cope with later.</span>
Bioethics is the study of controversial moral or ethical issues related to scientific and medical advancements.
Bioethics is a relatively new interdisciplinary field that has rapidly evolved into a professional moral enterprise against the backdrop of the revival of applied ethics in the late 20th century. The term bioethics is commonly understood as an umbrella term for three major subfields: medical ethics, animal ethics, and environmental ethics.
Each subfield has its own area of bioethics, but many themes, ethical approaches, concepts, and moral considerations overlap significantly. This makes it difficult to study and easily solve important moral issues such as abortion, xenotransplantation, cloning, stem cell research, animal morality, and nature (environmental) morality.
Furthermore, in the field of bioethics, the fundamentals of at least the important life sciences, especially medicine, biology (including genetics), biochemistry, and biophysics, are used to enable them to successfully deal with specific moral issues. knowledge is required.
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Answer:
It's D. all of the above
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Explanation:
Catholics from Europe especially from England
