Answer:
The answer is "Option A"
Explanation:
RE stands for retained income, In this system also requires the net income to be used in the accounting and cash flows, while the statement of money flow, which is not released as dividends of shareholder value, is used instead for new investments within the company, and other options are were wrong that can be described as follows:
- Option B and option D are similar to each other because, both used for payment on personal and consumer loans, that's why it is not correct.
- In option C, It is used in the calculation, that's why it is not correct.
Answer:
MPC = 0.4
Explanation:
Multiplier shows change in income due to change (increase) in investment, or change (decrease) in tax. It is calculated by Marginal Propensity to Consume, as follows -
Multiplier ie k = Δ Income / Δ (govt investment or tax) = 1 / (1 - MPC)
Given : ΔG ie tax fall = 60 ; Targeted income rise = Full employment - actual output = 2000 - 1900 = 100
k = ΔY / ΔG = 100 / 60 = 1.67
k = 1 / (1 - MPC) → 1 - MPC = 1 / k → 1 - MPC = 1 / 1.67 → 1 - MPC = 0.6
MPC = 1 - 0.6 → MPC = 0.4
Answer: Please refer to Explanation.
Explanation:
Two Companies. We shall call them A and B.
If A and B decide not to advertise, they both get $5,000,000.
If A advertises and B does not then A captures $3 million from B at a cost of $2 million meaning their payoff would be,
= 5 million - 2 million + 3 million
= $6 million.
A will have $6 million and B will have $2 million as $3 million was captured from them. This scenario holds true if B is the one that advertises and A does not.
If both of them Advertise, they both reduce their gains by $2 million while capturing $3 million from each other so they'll essentially both have just $3 million if they both decide to advertise.
With the above scenarios, it is better for both companies to ADVERTISE if there is NO COLLUSION. This is because it ensures that they do not get the lowest payoff of $2 million if the other company decides to advertise and they do not.
However, if they DO COLLUDE. They must both decide that NONE of them SHOULD ADVERTISE and this would leave them with their original $5 million each which is a higher payoff than the $3 million they will both receive if they were both advertising.
Answer:
The correct answer is d. are used to reduce inventory holding costs.
Explanation:
The Just-in-time inventory (JIT) system is a stock management system where stock is received when needed for production (stock received just in time for production). This inventory strategy increases efficiency and decreases waste by receiving goods only as they need them for the production process, which reduces inventory costs. However its effectiveness lies in accurate demand forecast.
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