The long bundle of neurons that carries messages to and from the body to the brain and is responsible for very fast, lifesaving reflexes is called the<u> spinal cord. </u>
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What is the espinal cord?</h3>
There are two organs involved in the central nervous system that function as control centers,
The spinal cord is a nerve tube placed in a hollow space left between vertebras along the vertebral column. The vertebrae's body protects the spinal cord.
It is made of nerves that take orders from the brain to the rest of the body and send messages from the body to the brain.
Reflexes acts are produced in the medulla, and the brain is not involved.
The nervous cells of the medulla have fibers that extend from the medulla to the body and are connected to sensory receptors.
When receptors receive stimuli, they send information to the nerve fibers, which take it to the brain. From the brain, they send a response.
The answer is spinal cord.
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The answer is C. Genotype is a set of genes in DNA that is the cause for particular traits.
The answer is to fill different niches.
Adaptive radiation is the process of development of new forms of organisms from an ancestral species. When an environment changes or some new niches open, speciation from the ancestral species occurs. New species have morphological and physiological adaptations which allow them to exploit a whole range of divergent environment.
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Active transporters or ion pumps are transporters that convert energy from various sources—including adenosine triphosphate (ATP), sunlight, and other redox reactions—to potential energy by pumping an ion up its concentration gradient.
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d) Organisms are open systems as they can create energy from their environments. The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can not be created or destroyed, it can be only changed or transferred from one form to another, like radiant energy to heat, motion energy to electrical, chemical to mechaqnical energy, among other examples. This law is also called: the law of conservation of energy.
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