Test norms consist of data that make it possible to determine the relative standing of an individual who has taken a test. By itself, a subject's raw score (e.g., the number of answers that agree with the scoring key) has little meaning. ... Norms provide a basis for comparing the individual with a group.
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Answer: C. Industrialization created factory jobs in urban areas while eliminating agricultural jobs in rural areas.
Explanation:
In the late 19th century, industrialization was in full swing and technology was being created that made farming more efficient. This led to a loss of jobs for people in the rural areas who depended mostly on farming.
These people then had to move to urban areas where industrialization had led to the construction of factories that required more labor. This significantly increased rural to urban migration.
I would say D. Fishing because of the ocean environment.