Answer:
Dispute resolution at initial level injects a sense of security and belief in an individual and hence improves the relationship between the two
Explanation:
The internal conflicts between the people and institution if resolved at an earlier stage build confidence in people working in the institution. They also start respecting the institution and start believing that their voices are also heard irrespective of their post.
This also brings clarity in relation and expectations both at the institution and individual level. Once a strong bond develops through this exercise of dispute resolution at initial level, the relation between institution and people become co-ordial.
When an adolescent's newly sophisticated metacognitive capability causes him or her to become self-absorbed and believe that the world is focused on only him or her, this is called <u>b) adolescent egocentrism</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Adolescent egocentrism is the term used by psychologist to describe the incapability of young people to differentiate between their perception of what people think about them and what others actually think in reality.
The adolescent egocentrism concept was expressed by the psychologist David Elkind. Adolescent egocentrism is found in children of age 10-14 years. They always think about what others will think about them. The young people consider themselves as center of attention and never focus on others views.
The correct answer is aversion therapy.
Aversion therapy refers to a form of therapy that involves combining an aversive stimulus with a behavior so that the behavior in question can eventually be extinguished. In Marybeth's case, by associating suicidal thoughts with the aversive smell of ammonia, her therapist is aiming to extinguish Marybeth's suicidal thoughts.
