The given clause, "whoever wins the contest a savings bond" is a subordinate or a dependent clause. This kind of clause does not convey a complete thought and needs the main sentence in order to make it understandable. This subordinate clause is connected to the main clause with the subordinating conjunction "whoever".
Answer:
1. My parents <em><u>been</u></em> in New York two weeks from today.
2. Nothing much <em><u>happened</u></em> when I got to the meeting.
3. I was tired yesterday because I <em><u>have not slept</u></em> well the night before.
4. When I left the house this morning it <em><u>had already rained</u></em>
5. They <em><u>have been</u></em> in Chicago for 20 years
Research can be tricky because you need to plan. You must know what your topic is and what your stance is on that topic. You can then create a chart that has your thesis statement in one box, and your topics in three different boxes thereby as you research, you can put the information you find in those boxes. For example: Let's say you are researching the effects of smoking. Your thesis statement would say something like: Smoking is harmful for your health because it can stunt your growth, cause cancer, and cost several hundred dollars a year.
Then as you research, you would note supporting details (facts) for how is 1. stunts your growth, 2. causes cancer, and 3. costs money.
So....you should keep notes about your topics for your body paragraphs.