Answer and Explanation:
core competency of an organization comprise it's multiple resource, capabilities and skills that gives it a competitive advantage in the market. It was originated in management theory by C. K. Prahalad and Gary Hamel.
For an organization to have core competencies in manufacturing and also research and development putting it's organizational structure and culture to use, it has to:
create a flexible and somewhat independent structure for it's research and development department such that innovation is easy. Control must be decentralized and the team must come first
For the manufacturing department, an organic and participative approach should be encouraged. This would allow inclusive management such that workers are included in decision making processes. Managers should also be given more independence while workers should increasingly be empowered
the organization should also take stringent measures in employing the right people for the research and development as well as the manufacturing department such that these individuals are qualified and possess the needed expertise for their areas. Staff should equally be empowered through constant education and new skill acquisitions and be allowed to impart this knowledge on other staff by encouraging transfers in global expansion.
Development of dedicated grade structures and accompanying evaluation systems;Development of occupational and job profiles highlighting key roles across the organization;Assessment of current office structures and development of new structural models;<span>Assessment of individual jobs through comprehensive department and organization wide job evaluation projects.
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The indirect labour cost is shown when labour expenditures are applied to the manufacturing overhead account.
<h3>
What are the types of overheads?</h3>
Overhead expenses include things like accounting fees, advertising, insurance, interest, legal charges, labor costs, rent, maintenance, supplies, taxes, phone bills, travel expenses, and utilities.
Business overheads may be divided into two categories:
- administrative and
- manufacturing.
Thus in the above statement, when labour costs are added to the manufacturing cost it gives rise to indirect cost
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The amount of cash received from the sale is calculated to be $336,300.
The amount of cash received from the sale of bonds can be calculated by using the following formula;
Cash received = Face value of bond × Bond quote
Since $354,000 of 10% bonds are issued at 95 in this case, therefore we substitute the values in the equation to determine the amount of cash received from the sale as follows;
Cash received = $354,000 × (95 / 100)
Cash received = $354,000 × 0.95
Cash received = $336,300
Therefore $336,300 cash is received from the sale if $354,000 of 10% bonds are issued at 95
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Its called inflation the more you buy the more the prices go up but i don't think the quantity lowers no