<span>a. is continuous in two directions until the whole chromosome is copied.
</span><span>The two identical daughter cells resulting from mitosis and cytokinesis are identical in the following ways:1. Mitosis occurs when the nucleus of the cell divides into two identical nuclei, each with the same type and number of chromosomes. The cell's DNA is duplicated during this phase. Sometimes the cell's DNA isn't copied properly resulting in cancer-type cells. 2. Cytokinesis is when the cytoplasm divides into two identical daughter cells. Each cell is genetically identical and both are a similar size. </span>
When a muscle receives nerve signal contracts and pulls on a tendon.
It becomes positive because ATP synthase allows H+ ions to pass through the membrane .
1. Radiation - energy transmits through particles that ionize. Conduction - heat is transferred through a substance without moving the material. Convection - transfer of heat through movement.
2. Earth receives energy from the sun, which is transferred between Earth and its atmosphere.
3.<span>Wildland fires, dust storms, and volcanic activity. They release CO2, CH4, N20, and sulfur dioxide.</span>
4. Burning coal, releases carbon dioxide and other pollutants. Gasoline, releases air pollution. Factories, releases carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.