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Empirical probability = (Number of outcomes in a given category) / (Total number of all outcomes)
The answer is negative reinforcement. It is a word termed by B. F. Skinner in his theory of operant conditioning. In negative reinforcement, a reaction or performance is reinforced by ending, eliminating or evading a negative consequence or aversive provocation.
Answer: B) The option premium is greater or equal to its intrinsic value because of the time premium.
Explanation:
The option premium can be calculated by adding the time premium and the intrinsic value. The time premium is the part of the option premium that accounts for the time remaining till the premium matures while the intrinsic value is the difference between the value of underlying asset and the strike price.
As the time premium can be zero but never negative, the option premium can either be greater than its intrinsic value or equal to it. It cannot be lower than it because of the time premium.
The phrase "explicit costs" refers to a company's monetary payments to individuals who provide labor, materials, fuel, and transportation services as well as payments paid for the use of resources that belong to other people. The correct option is (a) & (c) .
<h3>What is labor specialization?</h3>
- When businesses separate their production or service process into many fixed tasks, specialization of labor, also known as division of labor, develops.
- Employees don't complete numerous tasks themselves; instead, they repeat a single step of the production process.
- The marginal-cost, average-total-cost, and average-variable-cost curves all move up.Y
What is division of labor and specialization in economics?
- When a worker is specialized, they only carry out a small number of different jobs.
- In the context of businesses, it alludes to many businesses that specialize in manufacturing various items or services.
- When a good or service is produced, various workers are assigned to distinct duties. This is known as division of labor.
Learn more about labor specialization
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