Answer:
During recent decades, the problem of’ social exclusion’ has been widely discussed in Europe. Since the early 1990s, when the term first came to prominence in France, it has rapidly gained currency as a key word in a transnational debate on the new challenges faced by highly developed Western societies — a debate that prompted the European Union to proclaim 2010 the ‘European Year for Combating Poverty and Social Exclusion’.1 Although modern welfare states have produced a level of affluence unprecedented in history, symptoms of erosion are apparent. The oft-deplored crisis of the welfare state has many different facets, and many causes have been identified. Yet there is a widely- shared assumption that economic factors such as high rates of unemployment and the financial overburdening of social insurance systems cannot alone be blamed. Rather, social exclusion has a cultural side as well. The established mechanisms of social inclusion seem especially to be failing to have an effect on groups on the margins of society that are not only materially disadvantaged but are also in some way ‘deviant’. The welfare state aims at inclusion, but has difficulty including groups who do not think, behave and live as the ‘normal’ citizen does. So social exclusion is, at least in part, related to a (perceived) lack of adaptation to dominant cultural attitudes.
Answer: restrain, the powers of the others the principle that the law applies to everyone, even those who govern
Explanation:
Answer:
छोरीलाई सामुदायिक र छोरालाई बोर्डिङ स्कुल पठाउने, उमेर नै नपुगी बिहे गरिदिने र जतिवटी छोरी भए पनि एउटा छोरा चाहिन्छ भन्ने सामाजिक मान्यता परिवर्तनको चरणमा रहेको लामो समय बितिसकेको छ । छोरीलाई छोरासरह समान अधिकार दिलाउन भई आएको संघर्ष अहिले मुलुक संघीय गणतान्त्रिक घोषणासम्म आइपुग्दा मात्रैको होइन, योगमायालाई जोडेर अर्थ्याउँदा सवा शताब्दी पुगेको छ ।
Africa was being helped by USSR and Portugal was losing control
people were unhappy and with new found freedom in site and weapons they fought hard
they decided to end their loses and withdraw
