Answer:
According to Nutton, we are unable to identify any diseases familiar to us today because we are hampered by the great difference between ancient and modern understanding of the concept of 'a disease'.
The evidence or claim he makes to support this, is in his book "Seeds of Disease" where he states that during the ancient medicine practice, the interpretatation was not held nor rigorously or strict, employing words far looser metaphoric sense, interchangeably with what they had known from Galen instead.
Explanation:
Professor Vivian Nutton specialises in the history of the classical tradition in medicine, from Antiquity to the present, and particularly on Galen. He is currently co-editor of Medical History. Heirs of Hippocrates
, how they exercised their influence, and how they were received and interpreted over the centuries, are fascinating stories. It was taken over and translated into Latin, Arabic, Hebrew and a range of European languages.
His main work has focused around Galen of Pergamum (129–216/7 AD), the most prolific writer to survive from the ancient world, whose combination of great learning and practical skill imposed his ideas on learned doctors for centuries, and, secondly, on the development of medical ideas and practices in the Renaissance of the sixteenth century.
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Answer:
<h3> definition of binomial nomenclature</h3><h3>a system of nomenclature in which each species of animal or plant receive a name of two terms of which the first identifies the genus to which it belongs in the second of the species itself</h3>
Answer:
The statement supported by the description of the process of protein synthesis determined by DNA and its packaging and sorted by the Golgi apparatus is that various organelles within a cell interact with each other to carry out life processes (option D).
Explanation:
From the transcription of RNA from DNA to protein synthesis and its packaging and distribution, the participation of organelles is observed:
- <em>Cell nucleus</em><em>: contains the DNA and is where the transcription into mRNA occurs.
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- <em>Ribosomes</em><em>: where the mRNA is coupled to produce translation and protein synthesis.
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- <em>Rough endoplasmic reticulum</em><em>: contains ribosomes and participates in the process of membrane protein synthesis, also contributing to their conjugation, glycosylation or sulfonation.
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- <em>Golgi apparatus</em><em>: it is in charge of receiving synthesized proteins, packaging and distributing them to be sent to the extracellular space or other cells.
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In this way, the coordination of the functions of various organelles is useful and necessary to fulfill vital functions. The statement that varoius organelles within the cell interact with each other to carry out life processes is, therefore, correct.
<em>The options for this question are:</em>
<em> A. Organelles within a cell act independently of each other at all times
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<em> B. Some organelles are more important than other organelles within a cell.
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<em> C. Only up to three organelles may interact with each other at any given moment in time.
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<em> D. </em><u><em>Various organelles within a cell interact with each other to carry out life processes.</em></u>
