Answer:
Bell- since the neutral stimulus becomes the CS
Explanation:
Conditioned stimulus: The term "conditioned stimulus" is a part of the classical conditioning experiment, which was proposed by Ivan Pavlov.
In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus is defined as the formerly neutral stimulus after being associated or connected with an unconditioned stimulus, it triggers a conditioned response. The term conditioned stimulus is also referred to as CS.
In the question above, the CS is Bell- since the neutral stimulus becomes the CS.
The first session of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution reads as follows:
<em>"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state in which they reside. the United States, nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law, nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws ".
</em>
The language of the Constitution is very clear. Every citizen born or naturalized in the United States has the right to jurisdiction. That is, in the national territory, these people have the right to legal immunity, must enjoy freedom, property and due process of law.
In this way, states can not deny any of these groups nor withdraw their rights if there is no crime and the resulting conviction.
Answer:oppose joining another army i europe
Explanation:
Civil liberties are constitutionally guaranteed guarantees and liberties that protect citizens, their opinions, and their property from arbitrary government interference.
The freedoms guaranteed by the United States Constitution are known as civil liberties (primarily from the First Amendment). They are inalienable laws that each person possesses. Civil liberties, while commonly referred to as "rights," actually serve as constraints on how the govt can treat its citizens.
Learn more on civil liberties -
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