Answer:
The first automatic digital computer has been designed by the English mathematician and inventor Charles Babbage. Babbage developed the Analytical Engine Plans for the mid-1830s.
Explanation:
- Babbage has developed the concept of a digital, programmable computer and was a mathematician, philosopher, inventor, and mechanical engineer.
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Some regard Babbage as a "computer father"
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The inventing of its first mechanical computer, the difference engine, is attributable to Babbage, which eventually resulted in more complex electronic designs, although Babbage's Analytical Engine is the main source of ideas for modern computers. He was described as the "prime" among the numerous polymaths of his century by his varied work in another field.
Answer: Memory hierarchy is the hierarchy that is created on the basis of the response time of different memories. The performance obtained by the memory helps in creating a computer storage space in distinguished form. The factors considered for the creating of the hierarchy structure are usually response time, storage capacity, complexity etc.
Usage of different kind of memories take place due to different kind of requirements from the system which cannot be fulfilled using one memory device.The requirement is based on saving time, decreasing complexity , improving performance etc.Example of requirements can be like some functions and files do not require much space , some might require quick accessing,etc.
Thus hierarchy of any particular system is in the form of fast to slow order from registers,cache memory, Random access memory(RAM) and secondary memory.