Question

Chapman Company, a major retailer of bicycles and accessories, operates several stores and is a publicly traded company. The comparative balance sheet and income statement for Chapman as of May 31, 2014, are as follows. The company is preparing its statement of cash flows.
CHAPMAN COMPANY
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET
AS OF MAY 31
2014 2013
Current assets
Cash $28,560 $20,820
Accounts receivable 75,850 58,940
Inventory 220,080 250,770
Prepaid expenses 9,148 7,580
Total current assets 333,638 338,110
Plant assets
Plant assets 600,070 502,460
Less: Accumulated depreciation—plant assets
150,060 125,320
Net plant assets 450,010 377,140
Total assets $783,648 $715,250
Current liabilities
Accounts payable $123,190 $115,200
Salaries and wages payable 47,660 72,420
Interest payable 27,980 25,490
Total current liabilities 198,830 213,110
Long-term debt
Bonds payable 70,770 100,640
Total liabilities 269,600 313,750
Stockholders’ equity
Common stock, $10 par 370,460 280,890
Retained earnings 143,588 120,610
Total stockholders’ equity 514,048 401,500
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$783,648 $715,250

CHAPMAN COMPANY
INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2014
Sales revenue $1,255,260
Cost of goods sold 722,590
Gross profit 532,670
Expenses
Salaries and wages expense 252,580
Interest expense 75,830
Depreciation expense 24,740
Other expenses 8,980
Total expenses 362,130
Operating income 170,540
Income tax expense 43,250
Net income $127,290
The following is additional information concerning Chapman’s transactions during the year ended May 31, 2014.
1. All sales during the year were made on account.
2. All merchandise was purchased on account, comprising the total accounts payable account.
3. Plant assets costing $97,610 were purchased by paying $17,610 in cash and issuing 8,000 shares of stock.
4. The "other expenses" are related to prepaid items.
5. All income taxes incurred during the year were paid during the year.
6. In order to supplement its cash, Chapman issued 957 shares of common stock at par value.
7. Cash dividends of $104,312 were declared and paid at the end of the fiscal year.
Prepare a statement of cash flows for Chapman Company for the year ended May 31, 2014, using the direct method. (A reconciliation of net income to net cash provided is not required.) (Show amounts that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).)

Answer 1

Answer:

Chapman Company

Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended May 2014:

Operating activities:

Cash from customers     $1,238,350

Cash to suppliers              ($683,910)

Salaries & Wages                (277,340)

Other expenses                    (10,548)

Income Tax                           (43,250)

Net Cash from operating activities       223,302

Investing activities:

Plant                                      (17,610)         (17,610)

Financing activities:

Dividends                           (104,312)

Interest                                (73,340)

Bonds                                  (29,870)

Issue of stock                        9,570

Net cash from financing activities        (197,952)

Net cash flows                                          $7,740

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. CHAPMAN COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF MAY 31

                                                 2014                2013

Current assets

Cash                                     $28,560       $20,820

Accounts receivable              75,850          58,940

Inventory                             220,080        250,770

Prepaid expenses                    9,148             7,580

Total current assets           333,638           338,110

Plant assets

Plant assets                        600,070        502,460

Less: Accumulated depreciation

—plant assets                      150,060         125,320

Net plant assets                 450,010          377,140

Total assets                     $783,648       $715,250

Current liabilities

Accounts payable            $123,190        $115,200

Salaries & wages payable  47,660           72,420

Interest payable                  27,980          25,490

Total current liabilities       198,830          213,110

Long-term debt

Bonds payable                    70,770        100,640

Total liabilities                  269,600        313,750

Stockholders’ equity

Common stock, $10 par  370,460       280,890

Retained earnings            143,588         120,610

Total stockholders’ equity 514,048      401,500

Total liabilities and stockholders’

equity                              $783,648     $715,250

2. CHAPMAN COMPANY

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2014

Sales revenue                    $1,255,260

Cost of goods sold                 722,590

Gross profit                             532,670

Expenses

Salaries and wages expense 252,580

Interest expense                       75,830

Depreciation expense              24,740

Other expenses                         8,980

Total expenses                       362,130

Operating income                  170,540

Income tax expense               43,250

Net income                          $127,290

3) Cash Receipts:

Cash from customers $1,238,350

Issue of stock                       9,570

4) Cash Payments:

Cash to suppliers         $683,910

Plant                                   17,610

Income Tax                      43,250

Dividends                        104,312

Salaries & Wages          277,340

Interest                            73,340

Other expenses              10,548

Bonds                              29,870

5) Prepaid Expenses

Ending balance             $9,148

Expenses                        8,980

Beginning balance         7,580

Cash paid                   $10,548

6) Accounts Receivable:

Beginning balance  $58,940

Sales                     1,255,260

Ending balance         75,850

Cash received   $1,238,350

7) Accounts Payable:

Beginning balance $115,200

Purchases                691,900

Ending balance      $123,190

Cash paid              $693,910

8) Purchases:

Ending inventory    $220,080

Cost of goods sold   722,590

Beginning inventory 250,770

Purchases               $691,900

9) Salaries and Wages Payable

Beginning balance $72,420

Expenses               252,580

Ending balance        47,660

Cash paid            $277,340

10) Interest payable:

Beginning balance $25,490

Expense                    75,830

Ending balance        27,980

Cash paid               $73,340